FDR
Continuing our series on U.S. Presidents as they exist in the Television Crossover Universe, we cover this time World War II's President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
January 30, 1882--Birth of Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
1903--Franklin Roosevelt graduates from Harvard College.
1903--ANOTHER PERIOD--"Roosevelt"--The Roosevelts are invited to Bellacourt Manor by the Commodore, who hopes to convince Teddy to tap Frederick as his vice-president, while Lillian sets out to woo Frankiln, and Beatrice bonds with Eleanor. Also: The servants go on strike, much to Peepers' dismay. There are no crossovers, but I really love this show. Franklin later appears again in "Lillian's Wedding".
1905--Franklin marries Eleanor. (Should Eleanor have her own post? Should I expand this post to include more information about Eleanor's TVCU counterpart? She is one of the more famous and historically significant First Ladies in fiction.)
June 1905--THE GAME IS AFOOT--"Our American Cousins"--Sherlock Holmes is hired by Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt. Holmes had previously taken a case for Teddy Roosevelt. I will eventually cover Teddy Roosevelt in another blog post in this series.
1906--Birth of Anna Eleanor Roosevelt. (First child)
1907--Birth of James Roosevelt II. (Second child)
1909--Birth and death of Franklin Roosevelt. (Third child)
1910--Birth of Elliott Roosevelt. (Fourth child)
January 1, 1911 to March 17, 1913--Roosevelt serves as a New York State Senator.
1912--VOYAGERS--"Bully and Billy"--Phineas and Jeffery save a young Teddy Roosevelt. His little cousin Franklin also appears. (Based on the age of the actor during the air date.)
March 17, 1913 to August 26, 1920--Roosevelt serves as Assistant Secretary of the Navy.
1914--Birth of Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. (Fifth child)
1916--Birth of John Aspinwall Roosevelt II. (Sixth child)
1920--Roosevelt is selected as vice-presidential candidate running with James M. Cox. They lost.
1921--Roosevelt is diagnosed with Polio.
1921--VOYAGERS--"Destiny's Choice"--After finding Franklin D. Roosevelt directing movie pictures in Hollywood, the voyagers visit him just after he contracted polio to convince him to not give up and continue his career in politics.
January 1, 1929 to December 31, 1932--Roosevelt serves as Governor of New York.
April 1931--THE UNTOUCHABLES--"Radical Solution"--FDR appears. The new Chicago mayor Anton Cermak clamps down on the mob. When even Capone's wife is put under arrest, Capone puts a hit out on him.
Late 1932--THE UNTOUCHABLES--"The Unhired Assassin"--Although unsuccessful in their first attempt to assassinate Chicago's Mayor, Anton J. Cermak, the Capone mob under the command of Frank Nitti and several other of the imprisoned mobster's lieutenants, have not given up. This time they hire a professional, Fred 'Caddy' Croner, an expert at using a long rifle with a scope who carries his weapon in a golf club bag. They put him on a retainer until Cermak goes out of town and sure enough, they learn that the Mayor will be traveling to Miami to attend a public event in honor of the President-elect, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who is visiting the area before returning to Washington for his inauguration a few weeks later. Eliot Ness and the Untouchables are soon onto their plan and travel to Miami to protect Cermak. Unbeknown to them however, a crazed man, Giuseppe 'Joe' Zangara, has purchased a handgun with the intent to kill Roosevelt at the same public function.
March 4, 1933--Franklin Roosevelt becomes the 32nd President of the Unites States.
1933--ANNIE--FDR is a friend of Daddy Warbucks. The Annie comic strip began in 1924, but the film takes place during the Great Depression when Roosevelt is president, so I'm placing it here.
Summer 1935 to 1936--DAY OF THE DESTROYERS--The Medusa Council plot to removed FDR from office as part of their plan for world conquest. Crossovers include: FOSTER FADE, THE GREEN LAMA, SECRET AGENT X, THE SPIDER, SECRET AGENT X-11 and THE GREY FACE.
1937--CASH AND CARRY--The stooges try to raise money for a poor boy's operation. They buy a phony treasure map that turns out to be for the U.S. Treasury vault. When President Roosevelt learns of the circumstances behind the break in, the trio gets amnesty for this and all their previous crimes and ensures the child gets the operation. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt has appeared numerous times in fictional television and film. A full list can be found here. I will only cover the most relevant TVCU appearances.
Spring 1939--THE SHADOW/GREEN HORNET: DARK NIGHTS--The Shadow and Green Hornet team up to save the president. Roosevelt has a silver bullet given to him as a child from the Lone Ranger. There are also references to Doc Savage, Nick Carter, the Avenger, and Supersnipe Comics.This story may be contradicted by Sting of the Green Hornet, as pointed out by Sean Levin. I'm placing both stories on the timeline and allowing each reader to determine which they prefer. If someone comes up with a way to include both stories, please let me know.
1939--TEN DAYS THAT UNEXPECTEDLY CHANGED AMERICA--"Einstein's Letter"--Jonah Triebwasser played Roosevelt in TEN DAYS THAT UNEXPECTEDLY CHANGED AMERICA episode "Einstein's Letter", HISTORY IN THE MAKING: FDR, and THE COMPANY HE KEPT.
June 29, 1939--ACTION COMICS # 15--"The Ice Menace"--Roosevelt's first appearance in a DC Comics story. This is a Zatara story, not a Superman story.
1939--TEN DAYS THAT UNEXPECTEDLY CHANGED AMERICA--"Einstein's Letter"--Jonah Triebwasser played Roosevelt in TEN DAYS THAT UNEXPECTEDLY CHANGED AMERICA episode "Einstein's Letter", HISTORY IN THE MAKING: FDR, and THE COMPANY HE KEPT.
June 29, 1939--ACTION COMICS # 15--"The Ice Menace"--Roosevelt's first appearance in a DC Comics story. This is a Zatara story, not a Superman story.
Early August to December 1939--DOCTOR DARE: THE SPEAR OF DESTINY--Scientist Johanna Dare attempts to duplicate the work of Abednego Danner (from the novel GLADIATOR). When Nazis break into her lab, she's forced to drink the formula, giving her superhuman strength and invulnerability but only after she has sex. This graphic novel also has crossover connections with DOC SAVAGE, INDIANA JONES, AMELIA EARHART, FRANKLIN AND ELEANOR ROOSEVELT, WINSTON CHURCHILL, THE SPEAR OF DESTINY, PRESTOR JOHN, CASABLANCA, AFRICAN QUEEN, and MARX BROTHERS.
1940 or so--FUTURAMA--"The Late Philip J. Fry"--Offscreen, and unseen, Farnsworth from iteration 2 briefly exits the time machine and assassinates Adolf Hitler. Meanwhile, Farnsworth from iteration 1 attempts the same assassination, but accidentally kills Eleanor Roosevelt instead. Neither of these have any effect on the future. Oh, let's kill Hitler. Here's the thing. Hitler can't be killed. He's possessed by several demons, and he also has a plethora of lookalikes, and for some reason, there is some temporal rule that makes him a fixed point. Mainly, because like it or not, he affected the whole world, if you kill him, you alter the lives of every person on the planet, and their descendants. So you can't kill Hitler. You may think you did, like Farnsworth, but you didn't. In the TVCU, he's still not dead, matter of fact. Eventually, I will write a blog about Hitler in the TVCU. Oh, and you apparently can't kill Eleanor Roosevelt either, likely for the same fixed point reasons. If someone becomes to powerful or influential in the world, their deaths would create to great a divergence in reality. So if you want to stay alive, become very famous.
October 31, 1940--MORE FUN COMICS # 62--"The Mad Creation of Professor Fenton"--The Spectre battles a a scientist. FDR appears.
November 9, 1940--DC Special #29 (Sep. 1977)--At the behest of British Intelligence, President Roosevelt sends Batman, the Flash, and Green Lantern on a mission to Scotland to investigate rumors of a planned Nazi invasion of Great Britain. The three heroes are captured by Major Helmut Streicher (first chron. appearance ) and taken to Berlin, where Hitler nearly executes them with the Spear of Destiny before they are rescued by the arrival of Doctor Fate and Hourman. Hitler uses the power of the Spear to summon Valkyries to destroy the heroes and orders attacks on England and Washington, D.C. With the help of the Spectre, who single-handedly destroys the German invasion fleet in the English Channel, and Superman, who intercepts the German bomber bound for Washington, the heroes thwart the Nazi assault and prevent Hitler's Valkyries from slaying FDR. At FDR's suggestion, they form a team, using a name suggested by Superman: the Justice Society of America (first chron. appearance). NOTES: Some time after this story, Hitler uses the Spear to erect the "Sphere of Influence," which brings any metahuman under Hitler's mental control if they enter Axis territory. Helmut Streicher's first appearance in print, as the Red Panzer, was in Wonder Woman #228 (1976). first appearance (unnamed) of the Valkyrie, Gudra. Reprinted in Best of DC Digest #21 (1983).
In the Television Crossover Universe, in 1940, Adolf Hitler hatched a plan to take over the world by summing the valkyrie using the Spear of Destiny. Ten so-called mystery men banded together to save the day, and then remained together as the Justice Society of America, an offshoot of the CIALD. According to Dennis Power, “CIALD stands for Combined Intelligence and Logistical Developments. It is a government intelligence agency associated with but not under direct control of the CIA or NSA. CIALD coordinates the activities of specially skilled or powered government agents and also investigates and deals with threats posed by villains that fall into the scientific X-Files category. CIALD is affiliated with the IMF, OSI although all these agencies run semi-independently. CIALD is an outgrowth of Bureau 13, a government agency dealing with supernatural threats posed to the United States. Abraham Lincoln created Bureau 13 shortly before his death. (For more on Bureau 13, please see Bureau 13, Full Moonster and Doomsday Exam by Nick Polotta. President Franklin Roosevelt formed CIALD as a means of keeping tabs on and also using the resources that the costumed vigilantes or villains could provide. It began as Section 31 of Bureau 13 but soon expanded into an agency of its own, collaborating with the OSS and other intelligence services. The ISD was also an outgrowth of Section 31.
December 29, 1940--ALL-STAR SQUADRON # 65--"The Origin of Johnny Quick"--FDR appears.
1941--THE RELUCTANT DRAGON--"Baby Weems"--FDR appears in this story of a baby that is born with adult intelligence and abilities. Jack Young played the president. He also plays Roosevelt in EDGE OF DARKNESS, MISSION OT MOSCOW, ACTION IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC, THIS IS THE ARMY
June 28 to 29, 1941--ALL-STAR SQUADRON ANNUAL # 3--FDR is one of many attacked by various villains hired by Ian Karkull. All the other victims, unbeknownst to the Justice Society, are all the future U.S. Presidents up through Reagan, and one who would have followed Reagan had he not been successfully killed in this story. This story explains why many golden age DC heroes and allies, including Superman, Lois Lane, Batman and Robin, have longer life spans than most people and have stayed younger than most humans for many decades.
October 15, 1941--CRACK COMICS # 19--"The President's Been Kidnapped"--President Roosevelt mysteriously calls off support of England. Suspecting treachery, the Black Condor investigates. He discovers that the president is an imposter. He begins tracking down the real Roosevelt, when Wendy Foster is also kidnapped. Black Condor follows them to an abandoned lighthouse. Though initially captured, he escapes and rescues both Wendy and Roosevelt. Black Condor then takes out the Nazi agents that have gained control of the military. With the Axis plot smashed, America increases its efforts to aid England and defeat Hitler.
December 1941--WONDER WOMAN--"The New Original Wonder Woman"--FDR appears.
December 6, 1941--JUSTICE LEAGUE OF AMERICA # 193--"The All-Star Squadron"--FDR decides to form the All-Star Squadron.
December 29, 1940--ALL-STAR SQUADRON # 65--"The Origin of Johnny Quick"--FDR appears.
1941--THE RELUCTANT DRAGON--"Baby Weems"--FDR appears in this story of a baby that is born with adult intelligence and abilities. Jack Young played the president. He also plays Roosevelt in EDGE OF DARKNESS, MISSION OT MOSCOW, ACTION IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC, THIS IS THE ARMY
June 28 to 29, 1941--ALL-STAR SQUADRON ANNUAL # 3--FDR is one of many attacked by various villains hired by Ian Karkull. All the other victims, unbeknownst to the Justice Society, are all the future U.S. Presidents up through Reagan, and one who would have followed Reagan had he not been successfully killed in this story. This story explains why many golden age DC heroes and allies, including Superman, Lois Lane, Batman and Robin, have longer life spans than most people and have stayed younger than most humans for many decades.
October 15, 1941--CRACK COMICS # 19--"The President's Been Kidnapped"--President Roosevelt mysteriously calls off support of England. Suspecting treachery, the Black Condor investigates. He discovers that the president is an imposter. He begins tracking down the real Roosevelt, when Wendy Foster is also kidnapped. Black Condor follows them to an abandoned lighthouse. Though initially captured, he escapes and rescues both Wendy and Roosevelt. Black Condor then takes out the Nazi agents that have gained control of the military. With the Axis plot smashed, America increases its efforts to aid England and defeat Hitler.
December 1941--WONDER WOMAN--"The New Original Wonder Woman"--FDR appears.
December 6, 1941--JUSTICE LEAGUE OF AMERICA # 193--"The All-Star Squadron"--FDR decides to form the All-Star Squadron.
December 6-7, 1941--All-Star Squadron #1 (Sept. 1981)--More than a thousand American soldiers die at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii when the Japanese attack. When Hawkman arrives at JSA headquarters, he discovers Plastic Man waiting there for him. As an FBI operative, he delivers an invitation from President Franklin D. Roosevelt himself to the Capitol. On the radio, they hear about the other JSA members being kidnapped. En route, they're attacked by the King Bee and his men, who disappear. Per Degaton captures the Shining Knight and Danette Reilly. Ed Simmons of the FBI recruits Doctor Mid-Nite, Atom and Robotman. Liberty Belle and Johnny Quick join them when they notice them approaching the White House. They all learn about the Japanese attack and FDR asks them to mobilize all costumed heroes—including the JSA—to form an All-Star Squadron. Degaton also launches an attack on San Francisco.
December 7, 1941--PEARL HARBOR--FDR appears of course. No crossovers, but this was a pretty big box office movie.
WWII--THE WINDS OF WAR--Ralph Bellamy portrayed President Roosevelt in THE WINDS OF WAR, WAR AND REMEMBRANCE, and SUNRISE AT CAMPOBELLO.
WWII--STALINGRADSKAYA BITVA I--FDR is played by Nikolay Cherkasov, who reprise the role in THE VICTORS AND THE VANQUISHED.
December 22 to 24, 1941--ALL-STAR SQUADRON # 7--"Carnage for Christmas"--The Atom arrives at the White House having been granted special leave from the Army Tank Corps by President Roosevelt. He joins the non-enlisted All-Star’s to help protect British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, who is scheduled to arrive by sea. The Squadron defeats a Nazi U-Boat, but Baron Blitzkrieg has already kidnapped Churchill. He replaces the Prime Minister with a robot duplicate intending to kill FDR, but Plastic Man is impersonating the president and survives the explosion, Blitzkrieg intended to use on FDR. The Squadron then catches up to Blitzkrieg, managing to rescue Churchill safely, but the Baron escapes. Churchill is then escorted to the White House where he delivers a Christmas Eve speech.
Late December 1941--DRUNK HISTORY--"The Roosevelts"--Winston Churchill pays FDR a visit at Christmastime. No crossovers, but this is a fun series. The stories are actually all true, but they are told by drunk comedians and then actors act out the drunk telling of the stories.
December 31, 1941--ALL-STAR SQUADRON # 9--"Should Old Acquaintance Be Destroyed"--Steel is honored and rechristened Commander Steel by President Roosevelt and the All-Star Squadron for saving Winston Churchill. During the party, he relates his experiences in which he travelled behind enemy lines and was taken prisoner in a concentration camp. While detained at the camp, he threw acid in the face of one of his captors, but is unable to recall events after that including his arrival in Canada. Baron Blitzkrieg is eavesdropping on the party, revealing that he was the Nazi splashed with acid. Following rehabilitation of his injuries, he brainwashed Steel as a sleeper agent. Blitzkrieg cuts in on a telephone conversation between Hawkman and Hawkgirl to activate Steel. The new Squadron member begins attacking his teammates in an attempt to kill both Roosevelt and Churchill. Firebrand throws a fireball at his face, which doesn’t injure him, but breaks the psychic link with Blitzkrieg. Steel returns to normal, but Blitzkrieg is left blinded by the experience as it reminded him of his scarring by acid.
FDR: American Bad-Ass... and Ivan |
Tom Strong |
The Accelerator and Ivan |
Vryll power supply. |
"Calvin Howell" and Winston Churchill |
Agents Rhodes, Franks, and Howl |
Rhodes in battle-mode |
January 4, 1942--ALL-STAR SQUADRON # 10 to 12--"If an Eye Offend Thee"--A squadron of bombers is attacked by a mysterious flying eye. Hawkman and Starman protect the squadron, but the energy emitted by the eye prevent them from stopping it. Before the eye leaves the scene, it jettisons a dead man. The eye makes several other attacks around the world before arriving in Washington. It stops in front of the White House, and an alien emerges demanding the world leaders surrender to him.
January 15, 1942--ALL-STAR SQUADRON # 15--How do I fit this one in? FDR of course appears and becomes aware of time travel and alternate universes. Per Degaton of 1947 teams up with 1985 Crime Syndicate of the Mirror Universe. The All-Star Squadron of 1942 must team up with the 1985 Justice League and Justice Society. For our purposes, the JLA and JSA are from the same universe, the TVCU. I'm setting the JLA/JSA from early 1985 because in the TVCU, Firestorm didn't join until 1984 per Super Friends. Earth-Prime is also featured in this story.
February 10, 1942--ALL-STAR SQUADRON ANNUAL # 2--"The Ultra War"--Ultra Humanite teams up with his (her) future counterpart from 1984 and his future Secret Society of Super-Villains. The All-Star Squadron work with the future Infinity Inc. FDR appears again.
February 16, 1942--ALL-STAR SQUADRON # 30--Wonder Woman returns to the Perisphere to record a recent adventure of the JSA. The JSA, under orders of the War Department, track down eight scientists and keep their inventions away from the Black Dragon Society. Johnny Thunder is captured, but his Thunderbolt brings the JSA to his rescue, and together they capture the remaining Dragons. Wonder Woman worries about the anit-Japanese seniment fueled by hatred. Liberty Belle believes that Americans won’t take out their feelings on the Japanese Amercians, but within days, President Roosevelt signs an order to implement internment camps to contain Japanese Americans.
February 23, 1942--ALL-STAR SQUADRON # 31--"Uncle Sam Wants You"--FDR appears again. In this story, the Freedom Fighters migrate to the Naziverse.
February 25, 1942--ALL-STAR SQUADRON # 36--"Thunder Over London"--FDR appears. The All-Star Squadron face the Marvel Family, who come from an alternate Earth. The TVCU Captain Marvel makes his debut in the 1970s as seen in the live action SHAZAM! and LEGENDS OF THE SUPER-HEROES. I believe this Marvel Family is the same seen in the KIDS SUPER POWER HOUR WITH SHAZAM. I also believe that Power of Shazam also takes place in the TVCU, but that it's a different Billy Batson, perhaps even the son of the first TVCU Captain Marvel.
February 28, 1942--ALL-STAR SQUADRON # 39--"Nobody Gets Out of Paradise Valley Alive"--FDR appears and Amazing Man becomes the first African American member of the All-Star Squadron.
The Spectre, Johnny Thunder and Johnny's Thunderbolt free the JSA from Hyperspace, but all the items they brought with them from Hyperspace vanish. At Mekanique's urging, Green Lantern and Firebrand save a young girl from being hit by a car, altering history; unbeknownst to the heroes, their actions will permit the evil Rotwang, Mekanique's creator, to dominate Mekanique's native era, the 23rd century. Hawkman is elected cochairman of the Squadron. A photo of virtually the entire Squadron is taken for FDR. NOTES: This story illustrated the changes wrought by the Crisis. The photo depicts Superman, Batman, Robin, Aquaman and Wonder Woman, but then later in the story, the photo changes, and these heroes are replaced by Uncle Sam and Doll Man, the Ray, Plastic Man, Black Condor and Phantom Lady, and adding the Human Bomb and Jester. After this, All-Star Squadron changes to a "secret origins" style title, treading water until the launch of the post-Crisis Young All-Stars.
April 17, 1942--ACTION COMICS # 49--"The Last Shipment"--Congo Bill is sent to China by the President to protect a convoy transporting critical supplies along the Burma Road. Along the way Bill meets a Chinese girl, an American pilot, and a group of guerrillas. The guerrillas turn out to be Japanese agents sent to stop the transports. Bill is captured after discovering their plan, but he is rescued by the pilot, Broadway Charlie. The Japanese then create a roadblock. The girl, Ah Hee, drives a truck filled with dynamite into the enemy forces. Broadway Charlie draws fire away from her. Both are killed, but their actions allow Congo Bill to lead the convoy to its destination.
April 20, 1942--WONDER WOMAN # 230--"The Claws of the Cheetah"--Diana Prince and Steve Trevor attend a dinner gala at the White House. Maxwell Stanhope, a devout isolationist, tries to assassinate Roosevelt. Diana becomes Wonder Woman and stops the would-be killer. Also in attendance is Priscilla Rich. When the woman sees Wonder Woman, her personality disorder is triggered causing Priscilla to become the Cheetah. The Cheetah then sets a trap for Wonder Woman. She uses claw shaped darts which Wonder Woman deflects with her bracelets. However, unknown to the Amazon, the darts leave an invisible mark on her which the Cheetah can detect. Later, the Cheetah observes the women working for the war department and spots the mark on Diana Prince. Armed with the knowledge of Wonder Woman's secret identity, the Cheetah plans another trap by planting a bomb in a camera that will be used to film the Amazon. However, before her plan can be enacted, the Cheetah's mind transitions back to that of Priscilla. Regretting her evil nature, Priscilla seeks to eliminate the cause of her transformations into the Cheetah. She hypnotizes Diana Prince into forgetting that she is Wonder Woman. When filming is to commence, Wonder Woman does not appear. Steve Trevor is asked to step in to film war bond promotional piece instead. Priscilla realizes that the bomb will kill Steve. Reluctantly, she restores Diana's memory of her Wonder Woman alter ego so that Steve's life can be saved. Priscilla once again becomes the Cheetah, but Wonder Woman stops her. The Amazon then takes her mentally damaged to Transformation Island for rehabilitation.
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